Amazi y’imodoka, nk’ibihimba nyamukuru vy’umuyagankuba w’imodoka, uburyo bw’amavuta, n’uburyo bwo gukonjesha, biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano wayo, kwizigirwa, no ku buzima bw’ibikorwa. Uko inganda zikora imodoka zigenda zija mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwinshi no mu bidukikije, ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora amatiyo y’imodoka biriko birarushiriza kuba bikomeye. Iki kiganiro kizotohoza ibimenyetso nyamukuru vy’ibikorwa n’inzira zo gushirwa mu ngiro kw’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amatiyo y’imodoka mu buryo butatu: ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho, imiterere y’imiterere, n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibidukikije.
Ivy'ugutoranya Ibikoresho vy'Ibikoresho vy'Ivyiyumviro
Ugukomera n’imikorere y’amatiyo y’imodoka bigenwa canecane n’imiterere y’ibintu. Ivyo bikoresho vya kera - bikoreshwa kenshi n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma canke ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma kugira ngo bigereranye inkomezi n’ibisabwa n’uburemere buke. Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo, uburyo bwo gukonjesha burebure bw’ibinyabiziga bishasha vy’inguvu z’inguvu bikunda gukoresha ivyuma vy’ivyuma canke ivyuma vy’ivyuma bitagira ibara kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe bwinshi cane n’ugusenyuka kw’imiti. Nk'akarorero, PA{5}}GF (gukura- dosiye- n'inylon) yacitse ihitamwo ry'imbere ry'umurongo wa moteri kubera ubumara bwavyo bwiza cane. Ikindi kandi, ubuhinga bwo gupfuka imbere (nk’ibice vy’umubiri vy’umubiri ({12}} Ivyuma vy’uguharura) birashobora gutuma umuyoboro urushirizaho guhangana n’ugushikama n’uguhumanya.
Igishushanyo c'imiterere Ikora ibikorwa vy'imikorere
Igishushanyo c’imiterere y’imirongo y’imiyoboro itegerezwa guhuza ubushobozi bw’amazi n’ugusangira umubabaro w’ubuhinga. Multi- Inyubako z’inkuta z’imiyoboro zigizwe n’ibintu bikoresheje isesengura ry’ibintu bifise impera (FEA) bishoboza inkuta zitobito (kugabanya uburemere bw’uruhome n’ibice 15%{5}}20%) mu gihe biguma bifise inkomezi z’ugukomera. Nk'akarorero, igice c'imbere c'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma. Igipande c’imbere ni ubushuhe {{9}=chromium chromium -ankel alloy, kandi igice co hanze gipfutse n’igipfukisho c’ivyuma gikingira ubushuhe, kikaba kigabanya ubushuhe kandi kigakingira ivyuma bikikije. Igishushanyo c'umurongo w'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma (FKM) canke overfluoroelasmeer (FFKM) kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ata n'umwe asohora mu bushuhe bwo gukoresha kuva kuri -40℃degree 250℃.
Ibidukikije Bituma Ibikoresho vy'Ikoreshwa ry'Ibidukikije bigabanywa
Igitero c’imodoka gitegerezwa guhangana n’ibintu bikomeye: umuvuduko muto w’umuyaga mu turere tw’ivyuma bishobora gutuma haba umuvuduko udasanzwe w’umwotsi, ubukonje bwinshi mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bwo mu bihugu vy’ubushuhe birashobora kwihutisha gusenyuka kw’ibihimba vy’ivyuma, kandi ibidukikije bikanye cane bisaba ko umuyoboro uhinduka. Kugira ngo ivyo bishoboke, abahinga barateguye uburyo bwo gukoresha amatiyo y’ugusubiza inyuma - imwe ikoresha - Intambamyi z’ukwaguka kugira ngo ifate ukwaguka kw’ubushuhe n’ugukonja, kandi ikoresha nano - polymere zahinduwe kugira ngo zitere imbere - Ubukomezi bw’ubushuhe. Amakuru y'igerageza yerekana ko polytetrafluoroethylene yavuwe cane (PTFE)- imiyoboro ishobora kubungabunga ibice birenga 85% vy'uguhindura kwayo kw'intango mbere no kuri -60℃.
Mu gihe kizoza, n’ugushiramwo ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ubwenge, imiyoboro y’ubwenge ifise ibikoresho vy’umuvuduko/ubushuhe buhurikiye hamwe bizoba ari ikintu kiriko kirakura. Real- inyishu y'igihe ntitanga gusa imburi y'ibishoboka vya kera ariko kandi itanga ibipimo nyamukuru vyo gucunga neza inguvu z'imodoka. Gukomeza gutera imbere mu gukora amatiyo y’imodoka vyamye ari ibuye ry’ingenzi ry’ubuhinga bushasha bw’imodoka.
